HYDROPERICARDIUM HEPATITIS SYNDROME AND VACCINATION WITH INFECTED LIVER EXTRACT
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Published:
Dec 28, 2000
Keywords:
HYDROPERICARDIUM HEPATITIS, LIVER EXTRACT
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Abstract
The experiment was carried out to evaluate a killed vaccine of HHS prepared from liver extract treated with (0.1%) formalin . The vaccine was injected Sc. Or. im. At (12) or (12,20) days old broilers . At age of 25 days, chicks were challenged with HHS liver extract . The vaccinated chicks showed full protection with no clinical signs or pathological changes .
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HYDROPERICARDIUM HEPATITIS SYNDROME AND VACCINATION WITH INFECTED LIVER EXTRACT. (2000). The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 24(2), 54-66. https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v24i2.1167
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Articles
How to Cite
HYDROPERICARDIUM HEPATITIS SYNDROME AND VACCINATION WITH INFECTED LIVER EXTRACT. (2000). The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 24(2), 54-66. https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v24i2.1167
References
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2-Afzal, M. ; Munner, R. and Stein, G (1991) Studies on the etiology of hydropericardium syndrome (Angara disease ) in broilers . Vet. Rec. 28,591-593.
3-Ahmad, I. ; Malik , M.; Iqbal, K and Naz, S. (1990) Efficacy of formalinized liver- organ- vaccine against Angara disease in broilers . Veterinarski Archiv. 60, 131-138.
4-Al- Janaby , S.Y., T.A. Aziz and E. J. Khamas (1998) Hydropericardium Syndrome in Broilers 1- Field and Experimental Studies. The Veterinarian Vol(8), No (1) PP 83-88.
5-Anjum, A.D., Sabri, M.A. and Iqbal, Z.(1989) Hydropericarditis syndrome in broilers chickens in Pakistan. Vet. Rec. 124, 247-248.
6-Buxton, A and Fraser, G. (1977) Animal microbiology. Volume 2 , Blackwell scientific publications PP. 460, 725-735.
7-Fenner, F.; Mcauslan, B.R.; Mims , C.A.; Sambrook, J. and white, D. (1974) The biology of animal viruses, 2nd edit. Academic Press, New York and London. PP. 191-192, 551-555 .
8-Mims, C.A. and White, D.D. (1984) Viral pathogenesis and immunology . Blackwell scientific publications, London. PP 261-262 .
9-Villegas, P. and Purchase, H.G. (1980) Titration of biological suspensions . in : Isolation and identification of avian pathogens 2nd edit. Edited by Hitchner, S.H.; Domermuth, C.H.; Purchase, H.G. and William, J.E. published by the Am. Asso. Of avian pathologists PP. 124-128.
10-Winterfield, R.W., Fadly, A.M. and Hoerr, F.J. (1977) Immunization of chickens against adenovirus infection. Poult. Sci. 56, 1481-1486 .
2-Afzal, M. ; Munner, R. and Stein, G (1991) Studies on the etiology of hydropericardium syndrome (Angara disease ) in broilers . Vet. Rec. 28,591-593.
3-Ahmad, I. ; Malik , M.; Iqbal, K and Naz, S. (1990) Efficacy of formalinized liver- organ- vaccine against Angara disease in broilers . Veterinarski Archiv. 60, 131-138.
4-Al- Janaby , S.Y., T.A. Aziz and E. J. Khamas (1998) Hydropericardium Syndrome in Broilers 1- Field and Experimental Studies. The Veterinarian Vol(8), No (1) PP 83-88.
5-Anjum, A.D., Sabri, M.A. and Iqbal, Z.(1989) Hydropericarditis syndrome in broilers chickens in Pakistan. Vet. Rec. 124, 247-248.
6-Buxton, A and Fraser, G. (1977) Animal microbiology. Volume 2 , Blackwell scientific publications PP. 460, 725-735.
7-Fenner, F.; Mcauslan, B.R.; Mims , C.A.; Sambrook, J. and white, D. (1974) The biology of animal viruses, 2nd edit. Academic Press, New York and London. PP. 191-192, 551-555 .
8-Mims, C.A. and White, D.D. (1984) Viral pathogenesis and immunology . Blackwell scientific publications, London. PP 261-262 .
9-Villegas, P. and Purchase, H.G. (1980) Titration of biological suspensions . in : Isolation and identification of avian pathogens 2nd edit. Edited by Hitchner, S.H.; Domermuth, C.H.; Purchase, H.G. and William, J.E. published by the Am. Asso. Of avian pathologists PP. 124-128.
10-Winterfield, R.W., Fadly, A.M. and Hoerr, F.J. (1977) Immunization of chickens against adenovirus infection. Poult. Sci. 56, 1481-1486 .