The effect of Foot and Mouth disease on reproductive performance of Holstein bulls in Artificial Insemination Center of Iraq
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study was carried out in Artificial Insemination Center of Iraq to revealed FMD disease effect on some seminal attributer parameters of 14 imported Holstein bulls divided to three groups according to different reproductive efficiency (four High, five medium and five weak). Results showed that FMD disease had significant (P < 0.05) adverse effect on most seminal attributer parameters, mass, individual motility and sperm concentration / ml during post disease in first of two, four, all months of high, medium and weak semen quality bulls respectively .but semen volume didn’t influenced significantly with this disease. So semen collection should be suspended until resume normal fertility of sperm, after two, four month of high and medium bulls respectively, and must be revealed weak bulls when disease happen to avoid the failure of conception from artificial insemination and there is no economic benefit to use or keep weak bulls.
Downloads
Article Details
How to Cite
References
- Bearden, HJ.; Fuquay, JW. and Willard, ST (2004). Applied Animal Reproduction. 6th Ed. New Jersey. Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Ball, PJH. and Peters, AR. (2004) Reproduction in Cattle. Third ed. Oxford. Blackwell Publishing.
- DeJarnette, JM. Barnes, DA. and Marshall, CE. (2000). Effects of pre- and post-thaw thermal insults on viability characteristics of cryo preserved bovine semen, Theriogenology, 53:1225-1238.
-Nur, Z.; Kamurani, LI. and Ak, K. (2006). Effect of different temperature treatmentapplied to deep storage bull semen on post –thaw cold shocked spermatozoa. Bull.Vet.Inst.Pulawy, 50:79-83.
-Chenoweth, PJ. (2005) . Genetic sperm defects. Theriogenology, 64: 457-468.
- Abbou, NK. (1984). Invitro adsorb of bull semen to .bovigenitalium. Msc. Thesis. University of Baghdad .College of Veterinary.
- Vale, WG. (2009). Genetic and Environmental Influence on Breeding Performance of Brazilian Buffalo Bulls, Pakistan J. Zool. Suppl. Ser., 9: 467-477.
- Yates, GA. Theomas, SC. Kovacs, GT. and Dekretser, DM. (1989). Andrology, Male factor infertility and IVF, Clinical in vitro fertilization Springer-Verlage. 95-111.
- Marshbura,P. ; Sloan,CS. and Hommond, MG.(1989). Semen quality and association with coffee drinking cigarette and ethanol consumption, Ferti.Steri.52:165.
-Schlegel, PN. Chang, TS. and Marshel, FF. (1991). Antibiotic potential hazards tomale Fertility.Ferti.Sterlity., 55: 253-242.
- Wentinka, GH.; Frankenab, K.; Boscha ,JC.; Vandehoeka ,JE. and Van den Berga ,TH. (2000). Prevention of disease transmission by semen in cattle. LivestockProduct. Sci., 62: 207–220.
- Bhakat, M.; Tushar, KM.; Ashok, KG. ;Virendra, SR.; Biswajit, B.; Mahaptra,RK. and Sarkar, M. (2010). Effect of F.M.D vaccination on semen quality parameter inKaran Friesian and Hurrah buffalo bulls. Tropical Ani. Health Produc.,42 (7): 1363-1366.
- Evans, G. and Maxwell, WM. (1990). Artificial Insemination of Sheep and Goats. Butter Worth's, Sydney, Australia.
- hemineau, P.;Cognine, Y.; Guerin, Y.; Orgeure, P. and Valtet, JC. (1991). Training manual on artificial insemination in sheep and goats. FAO, Animal Production and health. Pp:83.
- WHO-NAFA (2000). Andrology laboratory quality group on semen analysis.Manual for basic semen analysis. NAFA laboratory group.
- SAS (2001). SAS /STAT User’s Guide Personal Computer. Release 6. 12. Cary, NC. USA. Inst.
- Bohring, C. and Krause, W. (2003). Immune infertility: towards a betterunderstanding of sperm (auto)-immunity. The value of proteomic analysis. Hum. Reprod.,18(5): 915-924.
– Givens, MD. and Waldrop, JG. (2004). Bovine viral diarrhea virus in embryo and semen production systems. Vet .Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract., 20(1): 21 -38.
- Givens, MD. (2006). A clinical, evidence-based approach to infectiousCauses of infertility in beef cattle. Theriogenology, 66: 648-654.
- Bandivdekar, AH.; Vernekar, VJ. and Kamada, M. ( 2005) . Infertility Effect of passive administration of antibodies to 80k Da human sperm antigen and its synthetic peptides in male and female rats. Am.J.Reprod.Immunol., 54 (6):332-341.
- Daisuke, SA. ;Kira, MA.; Ihasa, S.; Tadshi, N.; Hironoba, K. and Kurnianto,(1999). Effect of month, ejaculate and collection interval on semen characteristics in Japanes black bull in Okinawa .Japanese, J. of livestock –management, 35. ) 1(:31-40.
- Bilby, TR. and Jordan, ER. (2009). Reproduction Program Changes to Improvesummer Fertility. http://texasdairymatters.org April, 2009.
- Cholami, H.; Chamani ,M.; Towhidi, A. and Fazeli, MH. (2011). Improvement of Semen Quality in Holstein Bulls during Heat Stress by Dietary Supplementation ofOmega-3 Fatty Acids. Inter. J. of Fertility and Sterility, 4(4): 160-167.
- Gwazdauskas, FC.; Bam, JA.; Aalseth, DL.; Vinson, WE.; Saake, RG. and Marshal,CE. (1980). Proceeding of the 8 th International Conference in Reproduction 13.
- Noakes, DE.; Parkinson, TJ. and England, GC. (2001).Arthurs.Veternary Reproduction and Obstetrics .8th ed. Sunders .Elsevier Limited.
-Carlsen, E.; Anderson, AM. and Petersen, JH. (2003). History of febrile illness andvariation in semen quality. Hum Reprod.,
(10): 2089-2092.
- Janus-kauskas ,AG.; Rodriguez-Martuez, H.; Soderguist, L. and Lundebein, N.
(1995). Effect of a brief elevation of scrotal temperature on the post thaw viability of
bull semen. Repro.Domest.Anim., 30(27): 271-277.
- Murray, MT. (1997). Male infertility: A growing concern. Am. J. Natural Med., 4:
-16.
- Brito, LF.; Silva, AE.; Rodrigues, LH.; Vieira, F. Deragon, LA. and Kastlelic, JP. (2002). Effect of environmental factors, age, and genotype on sperm production and semen quality in Bous indicus and Bos Taurus A.I. bulls in Brazil. Anim. Reprod.Sci.,
:181-190.
- Coulter ,GH. and Kozal, GC. (1984). Development epididymal sperm reserves andseminal quality in two years old, J.Anim. Sci., 95:1048-1050.
- Coulter, GH. ; Cook, RB. ; and Kastelic, JP. (1997). Effect of dietary energy on scrotal surface temperature, seminal quality and spin young beef bulls. J. Anim. Sci., 59:432-440.
- Rensis, DF. and Scaramuzzi, RJ. (2003). Heat stress and seasonal effects onReproduction in the dairy cow—a review. Theriogenology, 60:1139–1151.
- Koonjaena, KS. ; Chanatinart, V.; Aiumlama, S.; Pinyopuminiut, T. and Rodriguopze-Martuez, H. (2007). Seasonal variation in semen quality of bull in Thailand. Asian. j. Andro., 9:92-101.
- Singh, R. ; Verma, HK. and Kumar, S. (2003). Effect of the foot-and-mouth diseasevaccination on the semen quality of buffalo bulls. Indian J Anim .Sci., 73(12):1319- 1329.
-Yadav, MP. (2003). Health barrier to buffalo productivity and management. In:Proceedings of the 4th Asian Buffalo Congress on "Buffalo for Food Security and Rural employment, held at New Delhi, during February 25- 28., 1:142-147.
- Gosálvez, JM. ; Vázquez, M. ; Encis, JL. ; Fernández, A. ; Gosálbez, J. ; Bridle,and López-Fernández, C. (2008). Sperm DNA Fragmentation in Rams Vaccinated with Miloxan . Vet. Sci. J., 2: 7-10
-Settergren, I. (1994). Bull fertility examination X11 th FAO /SIDA InternationalPostgraduate Course on Animal Reproduction 111.Veternary College. Upsala.
-Javed, MT. ; Khan, A. and Kausar, R. (2000) .Effect of age and season on someSemen parameters of Nili-Ravi buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bulls. Vet. Arhiv., 70:2.83-94.
–Andrabi, SM. ; Naheed, S. ; Khan, LA. and Ullah, N. (2002). Semen characteristics of cross breed (Friesian Shawl) bulls livestock research station National Agricultural Research Center ,Islamabad , Pak. Vet .J., 22(4): 181-187.
- Albert, DB. and Chery, LW. (2002). Factors affecting breeding soundness, classification of beef bulls examined at the Western College of Veterinary Medicine.Can.Vet.J., 43 (4) : 274-284.
- Bhakat, M. ; Mohanty, TK. and Gupta, AK. )2008(. Effect of F.M.D. vaccination onvarious semen characteristics of sahiwal bulls. Pakistan . J. Agric .Sci., 45(2): 327-33