INFLUENCE OF FEEDING THREE TYPES OF DRY POULTRY MANURE ON BROILER GROWTH, FEED CONSUMPTION, FEKD EFFICIENCY AND MORTALITY
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study was carried out to determine the feasibility of dry poultry manure (DPM) as a feed stuff. Three types of DPM were studied: 1- layer litter manure, 2- caged layer manure, 3- processed caged layer manure. Three hundred fifty one-day old broiler chicks were allocated at random into seven dietary treatments, chicks in T1 (control) were fed on ‘starter and finisher commercial diets. Chicks in T2 and 13 were fed diets supplemented with 5% and 10% layer litter manure, respectively. Chicks in T4 and T5 were fed dies contained 5% and 10% caged layer manure, respectively, while chicks in T6 and T7 were fed diets contain 5% and 10% processed caged layer manure, respectively. Body weight gain, feed consumption and feed efficiency of the chicks were not significantly influenced by feeding diets containing 5% DPM. But the inclusion of 10% DPM in the diet has significantly (P < 0.05) decreased the body weight gain and feed efficiency and increased the feed consumption and mortality.
Downloads
Article Details
How to Cite
References
Association of Official Analytical Chemists (1975) Official methods of Analysis. 12th ed.,Washington. Ae
Bucholts, H., Henderson, H., Thomas, J. and Zindel, H. (1971) Dried animal waste as protein supplements for ruminants. Proceedings International Symposium on Livestock Waste. April 19-22. Am. Soc. Agr. Eng., St. Joseph, Michigan, U.S.A.
Coon, C., Nordheim, J., Mefarland, C. and Gould, D. (1978) Nutritional quality of processed poultry waste for broilers. Poultry Sci. 57: 1002-1007.
Duncan, D. (1955) Multiple range and multiple F-test. Biometrics, 11: 1-24.
Flegal, C. and Zindel, H. (1970 a) The effect of feeding dehydrated poultry waste on production, feed efficiency, body weight, egg white, shell thickness and Haugh unit score. Res. Report 117, Michigan State University Agricultural Experimental Station, (cited by Mohammad and Al-Soudi, 1976).
Flegal, C. and Zindel, H. (1970 b) Dehydrated poultry waste (DPM) as a feed stuff in poultry rations. Proceedings International . Symposium on Livestock Waste. April 19-22. Am.. Soc. Agr. Eng., St. Joseph, Michigan, U.S.A. (cited by Mohammad. And Al-Soudi, 1976).
Hileman, L. (1971) Effect of rate of poultry manure application on selected soil chemical properties. Proceedings International Symposium on Livestock Waste. April 19-22. Am. Soc. Agr. Eng., St.Joseph, Michigan, U.S.A. (cited by Mohammad and Al-Soudi, 1976).
Lee, D. and Blair, R. (1973) Growth of broilers fed on diets containing dried poultry manure. Br. Poultry Sci. 14: 379-388.
Lee, D., Bolton, W. and Deware, W. (1978) Effects of battery cage shape -and dietary energy regulation 19: 607-622.
Mohammed, A. and Al-Soudi, Kh. (1976) Effect of different treatments on some bacteriological and chemical aspects of four types of poultry waste.‘ Iraqi J. Agr. Sci. 11: 76-91.
Parson, C., Potter, L., Brown, R., Wilkins, T. and Bliss, B. (1982) Microbial contribution to dry manure angi amino acid content of poultry excreta. Poultry Sci. 61: 925-932.
Shannon, D., Blair, R. and Lee, D. (1973) Chemical and bacteriological composition and the metabolizable energy value of eight samples of dried poultry waste produced in the United Kingdom. Fourth Poultry Conference, London.
Steel. G. and Torrie, J. (1965) Principle and Procedure of Statistics. McGraw Hill Co., Inc., New York.
Titus, W. and Fritz, J. (1971) The Scientific Feeding of Chickens. Fifth ed., The Interstate Printers and Publishers, Inc., Danrille, Illinois.
Trakulchang, N. and Balloun, S. (1975) Use of dried poultry waste in diets for chickens. Poultry Sci. 54: 609-614.