SENSITIVITY OF RIMERIA TENELLA TO SOME ANTICOCCIDIAL DRUGS
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The effeciancy of some anticoccidial drugs were tested for the treatment fo E. tenella infection in chickens. Four drugs were used. The first was composed of Sulphaquinoxalin and Trimethoprim; the Second of Sulpaquinoxalin Diaveridine; the third of Sulphaquinoxalin and Amprolium, and the fourth of Amprolium and Furaltadon. Criteria used in the evaluation of drugs performance were, weight gain; feed consumption and conversion; total oocyst counts, and packed cell volume. The highest percent of protection (102%) was obtained with the first drug. The second, third and fourth drugs gave 99.8, 64.4, and 45.7 percents of protection, respectively.
Downloads
Article Details
How to Cite
References
Clarke. M.L. (1962). A mixture of Diaverdine and Sulphaquinoxaline as a coccidiostat for poultry I. Preliminary studies on efficiency against Rimeria tenella and E. necatrix infections and on toxicity in poultry. Vet. Rec. 74: 845-848.
Cuckler, A.C. Malange, C.M (1955). Experimental production of resistance of Sulphaquinoxaline in Eimeria acervulina and E. tenella. J. Parasitol. 41: 302-311.
ncan, D.B. (1955). multiple range and multiple F. test Biometrics. 11: 1-42.
Wdward, L.R. (1978). Antiprotozoan Drugs. In Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Ed. Jones, L.M.,
pp. 1079-1103. The Iowa State College Press, Iowa.
Edward, C.M. Williams, C.C. and Cuckler, A.C. (1968). Development of resistance to quinoline coccidiostats under field and laboratory conditions. J. Parasitol. 54: 1190-1193.
Horton-Smith, C. and Taylor, E.L. (1942). Sulfamethazine and Sulfadiazine treatment in cecil coccidiosis in chicken. Vet. Rec. 54: 516.
Horton-Smith, C. and Taylor, B.L. (1943). Saturated solutions of sulfamethazine as a substituts for drinking water in the treatment of cecil coccidiosis in chickens, a preliminary note. Vet. Rec. 55: 109-110.
Johnson, J. and Reid, W.M. (1970). Anticoccidial drugs: Lesion scoring techniques in battery and floor-pen experiments with chickens. Exp.Parasitol. 28: 30- 36.
Lawrence, R.B., Hamilton, C.M. and Gordan, E.B. (1956). Nitrofurozone and Nicarbazine as growth stimulants and coccidiostatic for young chickens. Poult. Sci. 35: 1394-1396.
Lawrance, R.B., Hamilton., C.M. Gordan, E.B. (1957). The effect of furazolidone and other drugs an the growth of chickens raised on old litter containing coccidia. Poult Sci. 36: 876-884.
Levine, P.P (1939). The effect of sulfanilamide on the course of experimental avian coccidiosis. Cornell. Matin vet. 29: 309-320.
Levine, P.P. (1940). The effect of sulfapyridine experimental avian coccidiosis. Cornell. Vet. 29: 309-320.
Long, P.L. and Rowell, J.G. (1958). Counting oocysts of chicken coccidia Lab. Pract. 7: 515-518.
Margaret, B., and Bushby, S.R.M. (1970). Trimethoprim and the Sulphonamides. Vet. Rec. 87: 43-51.
McLoughlin, D.K.. and Gardiner, J.L. (1968). Drug resistance in Eimeria tenella VI. The experimental development of an Amproliu-resistance strain. J. Parasitol. 54: 582-584.
Morehouse, N.F. and Baron, R.R. (1970). Coccidiosis: Evaluation of coccidiostats by mortality, weight gains, and fecal scores. Exp: Parasitol.
: 25- 29.
Philip, A.H. and Kline, E.E. (1945). The treatment of cecil coccidiosis with sulfamethazine. Poult. Sci. 24: 277-281.
Raines, T.V. (1978). Guideline for the evaluation of anticoccidial drugs. In Avian coccidiosis, Bd. Long et al. p.339. Poultry Science Symposium Number Thirteen. British Poultry Science Ltd.
Reid, W.M. (1975). Progress in the control of coccidiosis with anticoccidials and innization. Am. J. Vet. Rec. 36: 593-596.
Ruff, M.D., Reid, W.M. (1977). Avian coccidia. In Pareasitic Protozoa. Ed. Julius, P. Kreier, Vol. III, pp. 33-69. Academic Press, New York, San Francisco, London.
Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie, J.H. (1960). Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc., Y.S.A.
Toshnimi, M., Nobuo, K. Fumio, H. Toshiguki, Y., Kin- Ichi, I, and Hiroshi, O. (1984). Eimeria tenella, E.necatrix, E.acervulina and E. maxima. Anticiccidial activity of 1,6-Dihydro-6-Oxo-2- Pyrazinnecarboxylic acid -4- Oxide. Exp. Parasitol. 57: 55-61.
Waletzky, B. (1970). Laboratory anticoccidial evaluation trails: Review of designs, Variables, Criteria, and predictive value for field Exp. Parasitol.
: 42-62.
Waletzky, E. Neal. E.R. and Hable, I. (1954). A field strain of Eimeria tenella resistant to sulfonamides. J. Parasitol. 40: 24 (Suppl.).
White, B.G. and Williams. R.B. (1983). Evaluation of a mixture of trimethoprim and Sulphaquinoxaline for the treatment of bacterial and coccidial diseases of Poultry. Vet. Rec. 113: 60-612.
حارث محمد ابراهیم (۱۹۸۲). مسح امراض الدجاح لمحافظة بغداد للعام (۱۹۸۲-۱۹۸۱)رسالة مقدمةالى كلية الطب البيطريجامعة بغداد . فرع الامراض والطب العدلي.