Attenuation of Dictyocaulus filaria larvae by visible Laser radiation : 2- In vivo study
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Published:
Jun 28, 2000
Keywords:
Attenuation of Dictyocaulus, visible Laser radiation
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Abstract
Attenuated 3rd stage larvae of Dictyocaulus filaria, by continuos emission of visible Helium- Neon laser of 1mW and a wave length of 632.8 nm for 2.5,5,10 and 15 minutes, were dosed twice orally to four groups of five kids each. The first dose contained 1000 larvae and after five weeks a second dose of 2000 larvae was given . A 5 th group of five kids was left as control.
Results showed that attenuation at 2.5 min. exposure was insufficient as indicated by the increase in respiratory rate, eosinophilia and shading of larvae in the feaces. The results indicated that attenuation of Dictyocaulus filaria larvae at (5, 10 , and 15) min. exposure to laser radiation were efficient and safe to be used as attenuated vaccine .
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Attenuation of Dictyocaulus filaria larvae by visible Laser radiation : 2- In vivo study. (2000). The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 24(2), 24-34. https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v24i2.1165
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How to Cite
Attenuation of Dictyocaulus filaria larvae by visible Laser radiation : 2- In vivo study. (2000). The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 24(2), 24-34. https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v24i2.1165
References
1- Al-Mishhadani, F.J.K. and Al-Samarrae, S.A.G.(1999) Attenuation of Dictyocaulus filaria larvae by visible laser radiation 1- in vitro study. The Iraqi J. Vet. Med. 23 (2), 9-15.
2- Jarrett, W.F.H. Sharp, N.C.C. and Urquhart, G.M. (1958) A field trial of parasitic bronchitis vaccine. Vet. Rec. 70, 451-454.
3- Jarrett, WIF.H.; McIntyre, W.I.M. ; Jennings, F.W.; Sharp, N.C.C. and Urquhart, G.M. (1959) Immunological studies on Dictyocaulus viviparus infection in calves . Double vaccination with irradiated larvae. Am. J. Vet. Res. 20, 522-562.
4- Jovanovic, M. ; Sokolic, A. ; Cuperlovic, R. and Movesesijan, M. (1965) Immunization of sheep with irradiated larvae of Dictyocaulus filaria. Brit. Vet. J. 121, 119-130.
5- AL – Saadi, A.A.; AL- Samarrae S.A.G and AL Taif K. I. (1984) Effect of antihelmintic treatment on the development of resistance in sheep vaccinated on experimentally infected with Dictyocaulus filaria . Res. Vet. Sci. 36. 144-146 .
6- AL- Samarrae S.A.G., Hassan, S.A.K. and Latif B.M.A. (1999) The effect of two challenge doses of Dictyocaulucfilaria on the aquired immunity of sheep vaccinated with filiraq. Iraqi J. Vet. Med. 23,1,1-10.
7- Sharma , R.L. (1994) Parasitic bronchitis in goats and possible use of Dictyocaulus filaria vaccine for its control , Vet. Parasitol. ,51 (3-4) 255-262.
8- AL- Jobouri, K.H. and AL- Darraji.A.M. (1990) Incidence and pathology of parasitic pneumonia in Iraqi local goats . The Iraqi J. Vet. Med. 14, 99-109.
9- Michel, J. F. and Sinclair , I.J.P. (1963) Host resistance to Dictyocaulus filaria infection . Proceedings , 70 (2), 44.49 .
10- Soulsby , E. J. L. (1982) Helminth , Arthropods and Protozoa of domesticated animals , 7 th ed. Balliere , Tindall, London.
11- AL- Samarrae , S.A.G. (1975) Epidemiology of parasitic bronchitis in sheep. Ph. D. thesis University of Edinburgh.
12- Radostits, O.M., Blood , D.C., and Gay , C.C. (1997) Veterinary Medicine . 8 th ed. W.B. Saunders Co.
13- Coles, E.H. (1984) Veterinary clinical pathology Text book 3 rd ed. W. B. Saunders Co. ,
14- Berrag, B and Urquhart, G.M. (1996) Epidemiological aspects of lung worm infection of goats in Morocco . Vet. Parasit ; 61,81-85.
15- Golovine, S. (1992). Applications guide for infra red laser therapy into ALT and ALTIO . Auther, Research and development of laser therapy in clinical practice, Russian state , Medical University , Ist clinical and scientific conference , Moscow .
16- Sokolic, A., Jovonavic, M., Sofrenovic, D.,Cuperlovic, K. and Movseijan, M. (1965) . Vaccination against Dictyocaulus filaria larvae . Brit. Vet. J., 121, 212-222.
1.7- Wilson, G. L. ( 1970) The strength and duration of immunity to Dictyocaulus filaria infection in sheep and goats Res. Vet. Sci., 11 (7), 7-17.
2- Jarrett, W.F.H. Sharp, N.C.C. and Urquhart, G.M. (1958) A field trial of parasitic bronchitis vaccine. Vet. Rec. 70, 451-454.
3- Jarrett, WIF.H.; McIntyre, W.I.M. ; Jennings, F.W.; Sharp, N.C.C. and Urquhart, G.M. (1959) Immunological studies on Dictyocaulus viviparus infection in calves . Double vaccination with irradiated larvae. Am. J. Vet. Res. 20, 522-562.
4- Jovanovic, M. ; Sokolic, A. ; Cuperlovic, R. and Movesesijan, M. (1965) Immunization of sheep with irradiated larvae of Dictyocaulus filaria. Brit. Vet. J. 121, 119-130.
5- AL – Saadi, A.A.; AL- Samarrae S.A.G and AL Taif K. I. (1984) Effect of antihelmintic treatment on the development of resistance in sheep vaccinated on experimentally infected with Dictyocaulus filaria . Res. Vet. Sci. 36. 144-146 .
6- AL- Samarrae S.A.G., Hassan, S.A.K. and Latif B.M.A. (1999) The effect of two challenge doses of Dictyocaulucfilaria on the aquired immunity of sheep vaccinated with filiraq. Iraqi J. Vet. Med. 23,1,1-10.
7- Sharma , R.L. (1994) Parasitic bronchitis in goats and possible use of Dictyocaulus filaria vaccine for its control , Vet. Parasitol. ,51 (3-4) 255-262.
8- AL- Jobouri, K.H. and AL- Darraji.A.M. (1990) Incidence and pathology of parasitic pneumonia in Iraqi local goats . The Iraqi J. Vet. Med. 14, 99-109.
9- Michel, J. F. and Sinclair , I.J.P. (1963) Host resistance to Dictyocaulus filaria infection . Proceedings , 70 (2), 44.49 .
10- Soulsby , E. J. L. (1982) Helminth , Arthropods and Protozoa of domesticated animals , 7 th ed. Balliere , Tindall, London.
11- AL- Samarrae , S.A.G. (1975) Epidemiology of parasitic bronchitis in sheep. Ph. D. thesis University of Edinburgh.
12- Radostits, O.M., Blood , D.C., and Gay , C.C. (1997) Veterinary Medicine . 8 th ed. W.B. Saunders Co.
13- Coles, E.H. (1984) Veterinary clinical pathology Text book 3 rd ed. W. B. Saunders Co. ,
14- Berrag, B and Urquhart, G.M. (1996) Epidemiological aspects of lung worm infection of goats in Morocco . Vet. Parasit ; 61,81-85.
15- Golovine, S. (1992). Applications guide for infra red laser therapy into ALT and ALTIO . Auther, Research and development of laser therapy in clinical practice, Russian state , Medical University , Ist clinical and scientific conference , Moscow .
16- Sokolic, A., Jovonavic, M., Sofrenovic, D.,Cuperlovic, K. and Movseijan, M. (1965) . Vaccination against Dictyocaulus filaria larvae . Brit. Vet. J., 121, 212-222.
1.7- Wilson, G. L. ( 1970) The strength and duration of immunity to Dictyocaulus filaria infection in sheep and goats Res. Vet. Sci., 11 (7), 7-17.