Vaccination of goats with Laser radiated Dictyocaulus filaria larvae
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Published:
Jun 28, 2001
Keywords:
Dictyocaulus filaria larvae, Laser radiated, goats
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Abstract
Irradiated D. filaria 3rd stage larvae with cantinuous emission of visible Helium- Neon Laser of ImW and a wave length of ( 632.8 ) nm. for three different exposure times of 5 , 10 and 15 minutes were used to vaccinate three groups of kids of five each at double immunization doses orally. The first dose contained ( 1000 ) larvae and the second was ( 2000 ) larvae at an interval of ( 4 ) weeks between then . After ( 5 ) weeks a challenge dose of ( 100 ) larvae per kg. Body weight ( non irradiated ) was given to all the groups in addition to a control group ( 4th ) of ( 5 ) kids . All animals were slaughtered after ( 6 ) weeks post-challenge. Results showed that the attenuated larvae at ( 5 ) minutes exposure to Laser irradiation was the most appropriate one and can be used as an attenuated irradiated larval vaccine effectively and safely. The assessment was based on clinical signs, body weight gains ,eosinophil counts of blood, fecal larval counts , mean worm burden and female sexual maturity, and gross pathological changes including lung lesion scores.
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Vaccination of goats with Laser radiated Dictyocaulus filaria larvae. (2001). The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 25(1), 63-76. https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1147
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How to Cite
Vaccination of goats with Laser radiated Dictyocaulus filaria larvae. (2001). The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 25(1), 63-76. https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v25i1.1147
References
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3.AL- Mashhadani F.J.K. and AL-Samarrae, S. A.G.( 1999 ) Attenuation of Dictyocaulus filaria larvae by visible Laser radiation : 1- In vitro study . Iraqi J. Vet. Med ., 23 (2) 9-17.
4- AL- Samarrae , S.A. G. and AL- Mashhadani, F.J.K.( · 2000 ) Attenuation of Dictyocaulus filaria larvae by visible Laser radiation :2-In vivo study. Iraqi J. Vet. Med, 24 (2), 24-34
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6- Soulsby, E. J. L. ( 1982 ) Helminth , Arthropods and Protozoa of domesticated animals. 7th ed. Balliere, Timdall, London.
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10- Dhar, D. N. and Sharma, R. L. ( 1978 a ).Studies on the com parative susceptibility of sheep and goats to infection with D. filaria . Ind. J. Anim. Sci., 48, 29-31.
11- Dhar, D. N. and Sharma, R. L. ( 1978 b ) Anote on inmunological response of goats with radiation- attenuated D. filaria vaccine. Lnd. J. Anim. SCI., 48, 762-764. .
12- السعدي ، احمد عبد الأمير محمود ، ( 1981 ) الاستجابة المناعية للاغنام العراقية رسالة ماجستير - D. filaria ( العرابي ) الملقحة والمصابة تجريبيا بديدان الرئة جامعة بغداد .
13- القيسي ، سهير عبد القادر حسن ، ( 1986 ) دراسة تأثير جرعتي تحدي مختلفتين على المناعة المكتسبة في الأغنام الملقحة بلقاح " Fillraq " D. filaria من دیدان الرئة . رسالة ماجستير - جامعة بغداد
. 14- عبيد ، اكرم محمد ، ( 1989 ) دراسة الأطوار الحرة المعيشة لديدان الرئة .D جامعة بغداد . filaria . رسالة ماجستير 15- عوديش ، عامر اسکندر ( 1995 ) الخمج التجريبي للماعز المحلي بديدان الرئة D
63 مجلة الطبيب البيطري العراقية ، المجلد 4-5 لسنة 1994 - 1995 ص .71 - filaria ..
15- الخفاجي ، نزار جبار مصلح ، ( 1978 ) دراسة قابلية اصابة الأغنام العراقية . رسالة ماجستير - جامعة بغداد . D. filaria بديدان الرئة
17.Mohammed T. A. R. (1984), The pathogensis of ovine dictyocauliosis . Ph. D. Thesis , University of Cambridge.
18.Conwell, R. L. ( 1962 ) Blood eosinophil response of calves to normal and irradiated larvae of D. viviparus. J. Comp. Pathol. , 72 , 170 - 180 .
19. Butterworth , A. E. , ( 1980 ) Eosinophils and immunity to parasites. In : Eosinophil in Tropical disease, Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. and Hyg. 74, Suppl. Ed. S. Willmott, pp. 38- 43 . 20.Tewari, H. C. Rao, Y. V. B. G. , and Dhar, D. N. (1972) Laboratory studies on the production and utilization of gamma irradiated vaccine against the sheep lung worm D. filaria. Ind J. Anim. Sci., 42, 32 - 37 .
21.Sokolic, A., Jovanovic , M. ,Cuperlovic , k. and Movsesijan, M. ( 1963 ) Inhibition of development of D. filaria as an expression of immunity attained in sheep. J. Parasit., 49, 612- 616 .
22.Sokolic ,A. , ( 1964 ) Results of the application of an irradiated vaccine against D. filaria. In: Production and Utilization of Radiation vaccines against helminthic disease. I. A. E. A. , Vienna, TRS No. 30.
23.Wilson, G. L. ( 1970 ) The strength and duration of immunity to D. filaria infection in sheep and goats . Res. Vet. Sci., II (7), 7- 17.
24- Tewari, H. C., Dhar, D. N. and Singh, K. S ( 1973 ) An irradiated vaccine for control of D. filaria in India : Isotopes and Radiation in Parasitology III. L.A. E. A. , Vienna, pp 43
2.AL- Tae, A.A., Rasheed, A.K. and Jasim , B. A. (1989) Effet of visible laser radiation of Toxocara canis. Proceedings of 6th Conference of Scientific Research Council, Baghdad.
3.AL- Mashhadani F.J.K. and AL-Samarrae, S. A.G.( 1999 ) Attenuation of Dictyocaulus filaria larvae by visible Laser radiation : 1- In vitro study . Iraqi J. Vet. Med ., 23 (2) 9-17.
4- AL- Samarrae , S.A. G. and AL- Mashhadani, F.J.K.( · 2000 ) Attenuation of Dictyocaulus filaria larvae by visible Laser radiation :2-In vivo study. Iraqi J. Vet. Med, 24 (2), 24-34
5- AL- Samarrae, S.A.G. ( 1975 ) Epidemiology of parasitic bronchitis in sheep. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Edinburgh.
6- Soulsby, E. J. L. ( 1982 ) Helminth , Arthropods and Protozoa of domesticated animals. 7th ed. Balliere, Timdall, London.
7.Anders, A. ( 1980 ) Laser fluorescence spectroscopy of biomolecules, In : Laser in phatomedicine and photobiology (R. Pratsi and C.A. Sacchi, eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlinpp 158-166.
8- Jarrett, W.F.H. , McnIntyre, W. I. M., Jennings , F.W., Sharp, N. C. C. and Urquhart, G. M. ( 1959 ) Immumological studies on D. viviparus infpection in calves : Double vaccintion with irradiated larvae Am. J. Vet. Res., 20, 522 562.
9.Jovanovic, M., Sokolic, A., Cuperlovic, K. and Movsesijan, M. (1965) Immunization of sheepowith irradiated Larvae of D. filaria Brit. Vet. J., 121, 119-130.
10- Dhar, D. N. and Sharma, R. L. ( 1978 a ).Studies on the com parative susceptibility of sheep and goats to infection with D. filaria . Ind. J. Anim. Sci., 48, 29-31.
11- Dhar, D. N. and Sharma, R. L. ( 1978 b ) Anote on inmunological response of goats with radiation- attenuated D. filaria vaccine. Lnd. J. Anim. SCI., 48, 762-764. .
12- السعدي ، احمد عبد الأمير محمود ، ( 1981 ) الاستجابة المناعية للاغنام العراقية رسالة ماجستير - D. filaria ( العرابي ) الملقحة والمصابة تجريبيا بديدان الرئة جامعة بغداد .
13- القيسي ، سهير عبد القادر حسن ، ( 1986 ) دراسة تأثير جرعتي تحدي مختلفتين على المناعة المكتسبة في الأغنام الملقحة بلقاح " Fillraq " D. filaria من دیدان الرئة . رسالة ماجستير - جامعة بغداد
. 14- عبيد ، اكرم محمد ، ( 1989 ) دراسة الأطوار الحرة المعيشة لديدان الرئة .D جامعة بغداد . filaria . رسالة ماجستير 15- عوديش ، عامر اسکندر ( 1995 ) الخمج التجريبي للماعز المحلي بديدان الرئة D
63 مجلة الطبيب البيطري العراقية ، المجلد 4-5 لسنة 1994 - 1995 ص .71 - filaria ..
15- الخفاجي ، نزار جبار مصلح ، ( 1978 ) دراسة قابلية اصابة الأغنام العراقية . رسالة ماجستير - جامعة بغداد . D. filaria بديدان الرئة
17.Mohammed T. A. R. (1984), The pathogensis of ovine dictyocauliosis . Ph. D. Thesis , University of Cambridge.
18.Conwell, R. L. ( 1962 ) Blood eosinophil response of calves to normal and irradiated larvae of D. viviparus. J. Comp. Pathol. , 72 , 170 - 180 .
19. Butterworth , A. E. , ( 1980 ) Eosinophils and immunity to parasites. In : Eosinophil in Tropical disease, Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. and Hyg. 74, Suppl. Ed. S. Willmott, pp. 38- 43 . 20.Tewari, H. C. Rao, Y. V. B. G. , and Dhar, D. N. (1972) Laboratory studies on the production and utilization of gamma irradiated vaccine against the sheep lung worm D. filaria. Ind J. Anim. Sci., 42, 32 - 37 .
21.Sokolic, A., Jovanovic , M. ,Cuperlovic , k. and Movsesijan, M. ( 1963 ) Inhibition of development of D. filaria as an expression of immunity attained in sheep. J. Parasit., 49, 612- 616 .
22.Sokolic ,A. , ( 1964 ) Results of the application of an irradiated vaccine against D. filaria. In: Production and Utilization of Radiation vaccines against helminthic disease. I. A. E. A. , Vienna, TRS No. 30.
23.Wilson, G. L. ( 1970 ) The strength and duration of immunity to D. filaria infection in sheep and goats . Res. Vet. Sci., II (7), 7- 17.
24- Tewari, H. C., Dhar, D. N. and Singh, K. S ( 1973 ) An irradiated vaccine for control of D. filaria in India : Isotopes and Radiation in Parasitology III. L.A. E. A. , Vienna, pp 43