Some anatomical aspects of Cardiac and roots of large blood vessels in one humped camel (Camelus dromadarius)
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Published:
Jun 28, 2003
Keywords:
Cardiac, roots blood vessels, anatomical, Camel's dromadarius
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Abstract
This study use 40 specimens for one humped camel heart at the age 6 - 8 years and the specimens with their large arteries and vein roots without any harm.
They have been washed and cleaned from blood and injected with latex added to it pink carmine dye (pigment).
Arterial branches that feed the one humped camel heart had been studied. It proved that the heart shape in the one humped camel is wide at it's base and narrow at it's apex. The heart locate in thoracic cavity in inclinaing to the left. The ratio of heart weight to the body is 1.27% and the average heart weight 4810 gram and - that the average weight of the heart in the she camel
this refereed to that the heart weight in 4010 gram and the male 4902 gram male is larger. this study showed that right corronary artery in the camel is big while the left corronary artery in domestic animals is small .
We concluded from this study the artery branches collateral always grown from coronary artery and in a more condense that in horses, cows and sheep and veins where vena zygys disappear and the large heart artery and middle artery end at the corronary artery sinus where arterial and venal branches inter to right atrium. It is similar in cows and horses and that the papillary muscle of the heart is supplied by right and left corronary arteries in one humped camel.
They have been washed and cleaned from blood and injected with latex added to it pink carmine dye (pigment).
Arterial branches that feed the one humped camel heart had been studied. It proved that the heart shape in the one humped camel is wide at it's base and narrow at it's apex. The heart locate in thoracic cavity in inclinaing to the left. The ratio of heart weight to the body is 1.27% and the average heart weight 4810 gram and - that the average weight of the heart in the she camel
this refereed to that the heart weight in 4010 gram and the male 4902 gram male is larger. this study showed that right corronary artery in the camel is big while the left corronary artery in domestic animals is small .
We concluded from this study the artery branches collateral always grown from coronary artery and in a more condense that in horses, cows and sheep and veins where vena zygys disappear and the large heart artery and middle artery end at the corronary artery sinus where arterial and venal branches inter to right atrium. It is similar in cows and horses and that the papillary muscle of the heart is supplied by right and left corronary arteries in one humped camel.
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Some anatomical aspects of Cardiac and roots of large blood vessels in one humped camel (Camelus dromadarius). (2003). The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 27(1), 110-123. https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v27i1.1101
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How to Cite
Some anatomical aspects of Cardiac and roots of large blood vessels in one humped camel (Camelus dromadarius). (2003). The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 27(1), 110-123. https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v27i1.1101
References
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4. Christensen, G. C. (1962). The blood supply to the interventricular septum of the heart - A comparative study. American Veterinary Journal Research .23: 869 - 874.
5. Nickel , R. A.; Schummer, E.; and Sack, W. O. (1973). The viscera of the domestic mammals , New York : Springer
6. Zimmerman, J. (1967). New concepts of the anatomy of the mitral and aortic valves. Cited by: Baily, C. P. S. and Shapiro, A. G. (editors) Rheumatic and coronary heart disease.Philadelphia. J. B. Lippincott Co. PP 63 - 72.
7. Habel, R.E. (1970). Guide to the dissection of domestic ruminants, Ithaca, New York.
8. May, N. D. S. (1970). The anatomy of the sheep, 3rd edition. University
of Queenland press, Australia.
9. Koch, T. (1970). Lehrbuch der veterinar anatomie Band III: Die grossen Versorgungs - und steuerungs system, Jena, Germany. W E B Custa Fischer Verlag.
10. Getty, R. (1975). Sisson and Grossman's The anatomy of the domestic animals. 5th edition. W. B. Saunders Company, Toronto. Pp. 1002 – 1023.
11. Evans, H.E.; and Christensen, G. C. (1979). Miller's anatomy of the dog. 21a edition W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia.
12. Ettinger. S. J. and Suter. P. F. (1970). Canine cardiology. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia.
13. Ott, B. S.; Raymond, R. L.; and Pickens, G. (1964). Diagnosis and surgical repair of congenital pulmonary stenosis in the dog. JAVMA, 144 (8): 851 – 856.
14. Moore, R. A. (1930). The coronary arteries of the dog. American Heart Journal. 5: 743 – 749.
15. Christensen, G. C.; and Campeti, F. L. (1959). Anatomical and functional studies of the coronary circulation in the dog and pig. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 20: 18 – 26.
2. Habel, R. E. (1981). Applied veterinary anatomy, 2nd edition, Ithaca, New York, PP 181 185.
3. Hopkins, G. S. (1937). Guide to the dissection and study of the blood vessels and nerves of the horse, 3rd edition, Ithaca, New York, PP 85 – 93.
4. Christensen, G. C. (1962). The blood supply to the interventricular septum of the heart - A comparative study. American Veterinary Journal Research .23: 869 - 874.
5. Nickel , R. A.; Schummer, E.; and Sack, W. O. (1973). The viscera of the domestic mammals , New York : Springer
6. Zimmerman, J. (1967). New concepts of the anatomy of the mitral and aortic valves. Cited by: Baily, C. P. S. and Shapiro, A. G. (editors) Rheumatic and coronary heart disease.Philadelphia. J. B. Lippincott Co. PP 63 - 72.
7. Habel, R.E. (1970). Guide to the dissection of domestic ruminants, Ithaca, New York.
8. May, N. D. S. (1970). The anatomy of the sheep, 3rd edition. University
of Queenland press, Australia.
9. Koch, T. (1970). Lehrbuch der veterinar anatomie Band III: Die grossen Versorgungs - und steuerungs system, Jena, Germany. W E B Custa Fischer Verlag.
10. Getty, R. (1975). Sisson and Grossman's The anatomy of the domestic animals. 5th edition. W. B. Saunders Company, Toronto. Pp. 1002 – 1023.
11. Evans, H.E.; and Christensen, G. C. (1979). Miller's anatomy of the dog. 21a edition W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia.
12. Ettinger. S. J. and Suter. P. F. (1970). Canine cardiology. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia.
13. Ott, B. S.; Raymond, R. L.; and Pickens, G. (1964). Diagnosis and surgical repair of congenital pulmonary stenosis in the dog. JAVMA, 144 (8): 851 – 856.
14. Moore, R. A. (1930). The coronary arteries of the dog. American Heart Journal. 5: 743 – 749.
15. Christensen, G. C.; and Campeti, F. L. (1959). Anatomical and functional studies of the coronary circulation in the dog and pig. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 20: 18 – 26.