Anatomical and Morphological study of the Heart's Chambers and valves in Iraqi ducks Anser platyrhuncha دراسة تشريحة شكلية لتجاويف وصمامات القلب في البط المحلي

Main Article Content

Mohammed Senna Hassan
Razaq J. Mohammed

Abstract

   Twenty Iraqi ducks hearts ( 10 male and 10 female ) have been  used for   demonstration  and illustration of heart's valves  and chambers  as well as  anatomical   and morphological site of view to explain what modifications had been take place for ducks heart  to perform  his normal life at the  circumstances  of  high  blood  pressure  and  pulse  rate. The heart  which has distinctly pointed  apex  was  built   in simple  manner located  in a transparent  taught  heart  pericardial  sac. It   was pyramidal in shape  externally  and  has a longitudinal  salcus  passing  to the  right  side, the  anterior of  the   heart  is  divided  into two  unequal  anterior  chamber  similar  to  those of mammalian  hear  .The heart valves are modified  in  order to  minimize  the  fraction  that occur as a result of  high  blood  pressure  and  pulse  rate  of  the  duck  heart , also  the  muscular  trabeculae   replace  the  chordate  tendineae  , which  were  present in the  mammalian    heart  in order to  minimize  the  fraction  resulting  from high  pulse  rate..    

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Anatomical and Morphological study of the Heart’s Chambers and valves in Iraqi ducks Anser platyrhuncha: دراسة تشريحة شكلية لتجاويف وصمامات القلب في البط المحلي. (2019). The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 43(1), 21-25. https://doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v43i1.466 (Original work published 2019)
Section
Articles

How to Cite

Anatomical and Morphological study of the Heart’s Chambers and valves in Iraqi ducks Anser platyrhuncha: دراسة تشريحة شكلية لتجاويف وصمامات القلب في البط المحلي. (2019). The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 43(1), 21-25. https://doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v43i1.466 (Original work published 2019)

References

Barker, M.A.,(1993). A wonderful safety net for mammals , natural history , 8 : 102.

Barone R.(1999). Anatomical comparedes mamileres domestiques Lyon Labratoired Anatomi Eole Nationale Veterinaire Paris vigot . 1: (57).

Bradly, Orlando C.(1960). The stricture of fowl. Rev , tom , Grahame , 4th ed , Edinburgh , Oliver and Boyed , p.p: 125 – 134.

Breland , Osmond P. ( 1963 ). Manual of comparative anatomy, 2nd ed Mc Grow Hill book company New York p.p: 419 – 423.

Dyce, K. M, W.O. Sack and C .J .G. Wensing (2010). Text book of Veterinary Anatomy 4th ed , Library of Congress Cataloging P.P: 794-795.

Fisher, James,F. (1984). Sea bird. An introduction to the natural history of the sea birds of the Atlantic Boston, Houghton, Mifflin, p.p: 303 – 309.

Ganony, W.f. (1971). Review of medical physiology 5 th edition , large medical publication (LMP) California p.p: 389 – 414 .

Griffin. D. R. (1973). Sensory physiology and the orientation of animals Amer . Scientist. 41: 209.

Kent. C, Carr.R. k.(2001). comparative anatomy of the vertebrates , 9 th ed . Mc Graw Hill Hiesher Mc Graw Hill Higher education division of the Graw Hill companies , London . P.p: 318 – 324.

King, A.S., and J. Mclelland. (1986). Form and function in birds; Vols. 1-3 London, Academic press, 1979- 1985.

Tank red koch and E. R. win rossa, Anatomy of domastic birds( 1973) edited by BERNARD H . SKOlD.and LOUIS De VRIS (1995) p.p: 100 – 104.

Tompset,D ,H.,(1970). Anatomical techniques, 2nd add. Long man group limited.p.p: 122-126.

King, A.S., and J.Mclelland(1984) Bird their structure and function.2nd ed .London, Bailliere Tindall.

Lucas .A. M., and P. R. Stettenheim(1972). A vian Anatomy ; Integument , part I and II . Agriculture Hand book 362 .Washington. D. C.U.S. Government printing office.

Marshail. R. J, Shepherd. J.T. (1968). Cardiac function in health and disease. W. B. Sanders company, Philadelphia p.p: 67 – 72.

Getty, A Sisson and Grossman’s (1975). the anatomy of the domestic animals, 5th ed. W.B. Saunders Company. p .p . 164 – 564.

shievely, M.J.(1982). Columbia livia domestica. south west .Vet, 35,101-111.

Thaement. J. C. (1991). Atrioventricular node innervations in ultra-structural three dimension Am. J. Anat ., 128 : 239.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.