HISTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF ZINC DEFICIENCY IN ' THE RAT OVARY

Main Article Content

R. H. Ghaeb
F. Y. S. Haddad
H. T. Al-Azzawi

Abstract

Adult female rats were given a zinc deficient diet for six weeks. During this period their ovaries were compared with those of» normally fed rats. The histochemical activities of two zinc metalloenzymes, namely alkaline phosphatase (APase) and carbonic anhydrase (CA) were markedly lowered three and two weeks after starting feeding, respectively. lg vitro, reactivation to the control level of activity of both enzymes by exogenous zinc added to the incubation medium suggests absence of zinc from the apoenzymes-is the cause of decreased activity rather than decreased synthesis of the apoenzymes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section

Articles

How to Cite

H. Ghaeb, R., Y. S. Haddad , F., & T. Al-Azzawi , H. (1990). HISTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF ZINC DEFICIENCY IN ’ THE RAT OVARY. The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 14(1), 117-133. https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v14i1.1636

Publication Dates

References

Prasad, A.S. (1976). Deficiency of zinc in man and its toxicity. In: Prasad, A.S. (editor). Trace Elements in Human Health and Diseases. Acad Press, NY,1-17.

Sjogren, S. and Persson, B. (1986). Zinc and alkaline ‘phosphatase in developing" rat oral mucosa. Acta Odontol. Scand., 44:117-184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/00016358609026571

Koning, P.A. and Stier, R. (1963). Histotopochemie von carbon~auresterasen ion menschlichen over. Arch. Gynaekol., 197: 561-572. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00668399

Bjersing, L. (1977). Ovarian histochemistry. In: Zuckerman, L. and Weir, B.J. (editors). The Ovary. 2nd ed. Acad. Press, NY, San Francisco, London, 1: 303-388.

Taki, 1., Hamanaka, N. and Moris, M. (1966). Histochemical observations of enzymatic patterns in human ovaries. Am. J. Obstet. Gynaecol., 96:388-399. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9378(66)90242-0

Ghaeb, R.H., Haddad, F.Y.S. and Al-Azzawi, H.T. A histological study on the effect of zinc deficiency on the rat ovary. The thirteen annual Ain Shams Medical Congress, March 1990.

Gomori, G. (1952). Microscopic Histochemistry, ‘ Principle and Practice. Chicago Univer., Chicago Press, 190-194. ‘ DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6273

Brown, D. (1980). Carbonic anhydrase localization in mounted cryostat sections. Stain Teehnol., 55: ll5-l18.

Fi shman ,W.H. and Ghosh, ‘N.K. (1967). lnfluence of reagents reacting with metal, thiol and aminosites on catalytic activity and L-phenylalanine inhibition of rat intestinal alkaline phosphatase. Biochem. J., 105: 1163-1170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1051163

Maren," T.H. (1967). Carbonic anhydrase chemistry, physiology and inhibition. Physiol. Rev., 47: 595-781. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1967.47.4.595

Sanyal, G. (1984). Comparative C02 hydration, kinetics and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase isozymes in vertebrates. Ann. Ny Acad. Sci, 429: 165-168. ' DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1984.tb12330.x

Deane, H.W. (1952). Histochemical observation on the ovary and oviduct of the albino rat during the estrous cycle. Am. J. Anat., 91: 363-413.. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aja.1000910303

Ford, D.H. and Hirschman, A. (1955). Alkaline phosphatase activity in the ovaries of immature and maturing albino rats. Anat. Record, 121: 521-544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091210306

Bulmer, D. (1964). The histochemical distribution of certain ovarian enzymes. J. Anat., 98:27-36.

Aire, T.A. and Steinbach, J. (1976). Histochemical studies of the development of alkaline and acid phosphatase activities in the ovary and oviduct of the fowl. Acta Anat., 95: 207-217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000144614

Adams, E.C., Hertig, A.T. and Foster, S. (1966). Studies on guinea pig oocytes, histochemical observations on some phosphatases and lipid in developing and atretic oocytes and follicles. Am. J. Anat., 119: 303-340. ' DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aja.1001190207

Underwood, E.J. (1971). Zinc. ‘In: Underwood, E.J. (editor). Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition. 3rd Ed. Acad. Press, NY, San Francisco,London, 208-252.

Moss, D.W. (1982). Alkaline phosphatase isocnzymes. Clin. Chem., 28: 2007-2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/28.10.2007

Mclanghlin, P.J., Gee, H. and Johnson, P.M. (1983). Placental type alkaline phosphatase in pregnancy and malignancy, plasma specific estimation using a monoclonal antibody in a soild phase enzyme immunoassay. Clin. Chem. Acta, 130: 199-209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(83)90117-1

Miggiano, G.A.D., Mordente, A., Pischiutta, M.G., Martorana, G.E. and Castelli, A. (l987)- Early conformational changes and activity modulation induced by guanidinum chloride . on intestinal alkaline phosphatase. Biochem. J., 248: 551-556. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2480551

Rufo, E. and Fishman, W.H. .(1972). Liver type alkaline phosphatase. J. histochem, Cytochem., 20: 337-343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/20.5.336

Iqbal, M. (1971). Activity of alkaline phosphatase and carbonic anhydrase in male and female Zn-deficient DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000459512

rats. Enzyme, 12: 33-40.

Lobel, B.L., Rosenbaum, R.M. and Deane, H.W. (1961). Enzymic correlates of physiological regression of follicles and corpora lutea in ovaries of normal rats.Endocrinology, 68: 232-247. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-68-2-232

Rikihisa, Y. (1985). Ultrastructural localization of carbonic anhydrase in lysosomes. Anat. Record, 211: 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1092110102

Pullan, L.M. and Noltmann, E.A. (1984). Discovery: characterization and study of some inhibition properties of two mammalian muscle carbonic anhydrase lll. Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 429: 152-164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1984.tb12329.x

Bloom, W. and Fawcett, D.W. '(1975). Female reporductive system. In: Bloom, W. and Fawcett, D. (editors). A Text Book of Histology. 10th ed. W.B. Saunders Company, 858-906.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.