SEROLOGICAL STUDY FOR BL AND IBR VIRUSES IN AND AROUND BAGHDAD AREA BY ELISA.
Main Article Content
Abstract
Two hundred and eight six blood samples were collected from cross bred cows and calves at several rearing plants in and around Baghdad arca. Such samples were screened for the presence and spread of B.L and IBR disease. ELISA we used for all samples check for the Presence of specific anti Bl. and TBR viral antibodies.
Results indicated the paresence of such antibodies in percentages of 7.1% ((from atotal of 198 samples)) for BL virus and 11.5% ((from atotal of 164 sample)) for TBR virus.
Results also showed variable infection rates among different plants under survey.
Downloads
Article Details
How to Cite
References
- James. H.G., John. F.T: Infectious Diseases of Domestic Animals. Seventh Edition (1981).
-Russell, P.H., Edington. N; Lectures in Veternary Virology. Reprinted (1986).
-Brandon, R.B., Gate, M.H.; (1989). Change in B Cell and T Cell in Bovine Leukemia Virus-Infected Cattle. Vet Immunology and Immunopathology 23.
-Michael, J. Rubino, Ph.D. and Kelly, J. Donham. M.S.; (1984). In Activation of Bovine Leukemia Virus-Infected Lymphocytes in Milk. Am. J of Vet Res No. 8, 45:1553-1556.
- Buxton. B.A, PHD., Hinkl. N.C., Ms; (1985) Role of Insects In the Transmission of BLV. AM. J. Vet. Res. No.1, 46:123-126.
- Lucas, M.H., Dawson., M: (1980). Enzootic Bovine Leucosis Virus in Semen. Vet Record; 106, 128.
-James. F. Evermann, PHD., Ronald, F. Digiacoma, VMD, MPA: (1986). Transsmission of BLV by Blood Inoculation. Am J of Vet Res, No. 9, 47; 1885-1887.
- Gatei, M.H., Melennan. M.W. (1989). Experimental Infection of Sheep With BLV Infectivity of Blood, Nasal and saliva secretion. J. Vet. Med. 36: 1-8.
- Yasuhiro, Y. Kiyoshi, T; (1987). Early Diagnosis of Onzootic Bovine Leukosis. The Japanese. J of Vet Science. No. 6, 49.
- Blood, D.C., Henderson, J.A; (1979) Vet Medicine, Atext Bookof the Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs and Horses, 5th.ed.
- عباس، أمير خضير (۱۹۸۵) وبائية مرض التهاب الانف والرغامي الخمجي في الأبقار حول مدينة بغداد مع التوصيف الجزئي للعامل المسبب. رسالة مقدمة الى كليةالطب البيطري / جامعة بغداد.
- Yates, W.D.G., (1982). Areview of IBR Shipping Fever Pneumonai and Viral- Bacterial Synergism In Respiratory Disease of Cattle. Can. J. Comp Med., 46: 225 - 263.
- Al-Bana, A.S., shony M.0; and Mohymen, N.A., (1984) Isolation and Identification of (IBR) Virus from Acow with
with Arespiratory Tract Infection. The Iraqi Jourranl of Vet. Med., 8: 77 - 86.
- Elazbary, M.A.S.Y., Lamothe, P: (1980). Bovine Herpes Virus I In The Sperm of Abull from Aherd with fertility Problems,
Can. Vet. J. 21: 336 339.
- Espinasse, J.; Lelayec, C.; and Haridon. R. (1979). Detection of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis In Calf Nasal Secretions By An Immunoenzymetic Test. Bull. Acad. Vet. Fr., 52: 507-512.
- Durham, P.J.K., Sillars, H.M.: (1986). Evaluation of An Enzyme-Linker Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for Serodiagnosis of IBR with Result of Preliminary Survey. Newzeland. Vet. J. 34, 27-30.
مجيد، امجد خاجيك (۱۹۹۰) تقويم وتقييس اللقاح الحي المضعف لفايروس التهاب الأنف والرغامي الخمجي في الابقار- 17
(IBR). رسالة مقدمة الى كلية الطب البيطري /جامعة بغداد
- Herring, A.J. Nettleton, P.F., Burreus, C.; (1980). Amicro-Elsia for The Detection of Antibodies to IBR Virus. Vet. Rec., 107: 155 156.
- Bradely, J.A., (1985). Eradication of IBR virus from llerd of Beff Cattle. Can. Vet. J 26: 195 - 198.
- Corkish, J.D.; (1988). An Attempt to Establish Aherd Serologically Negative for IBR. Vet. Rec. 122: 552 - 554.