Diseases of the urinary system of cows: 2- Causative bacteria and Haematological changes.

Main Article Content

S. A.G. Al-Samarrae,
W. S.T. Al- Azawi

Abstract

Urine samples for bacterial cultures (697) and (604) blood samples for packed cell volume, haemoglobin concentration total plasma protein , blood urea nitrogen and creatinine level were collected farms and veterinary clinics (control) and two cow stations in Al- Latifia and Al Dijala. 


The bacterial cultures revealed negative results in the control cows , while bacteria isolated from urine samples in the two stations were similar, and they were Staphylococcus aureus, Corynebacterium renale, haemolytic Escherchia coli . and Corynebacterium pyogenes ( 32, 35,15,8) in Al- Latifia station and (84,136,135,8) in Al-Dijala station respectively 


Blood examination showed that packed cell volume, haemoglobin concentration, and total plasma protein showed low levels in Al- Dijala , while blood urea nitrogen and creatinine level showed higher levels in the same coup of cows in comparision with the control and Al Latifia cows. 


Infectious pustular vulvovaginitis infected the reproductive system of all cows examined in the Al - Dijala station was behined the 100% bacterial isolate . The numbers of bacterial colonies in cultures from this ststion were more than ( 100000 ) coloni / cc. urine. The prevelance of urinary infection at the age of 3, 4,5,6,7years was 6.25% ; 16.47% , 25.71% , 27.77% and 20.75% respectively and the over all present of bacterial isolates in this study was 36.4%. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Diseases of the urinary system of cows: 2- Causative bacteria and Haematological changes. (1999). The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 23(1), 11-21. https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v23i1.1188
Section
Articles

How to Cite

Diseases of the urinary system of cows: 2- Causative bacteria and Haematological changes. (1999). The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 23(1), 11-21. https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v23i1.1188

References

1-Swenson, M.J.(1970) .Duke's physiology of domestic animal, gth ed. Cornell University Press. Itaca and London.
2-Smith H.A.; Jones, T.C. and Hunt ; R.D. (1972). Veterinary pathology. 4th ed. Lea Fibger, Philadelphia
3-Kaplen, A and Szabo, L.L. (1979). Clinical Chemistry: interpretation and techniques. Lea Febiger.
4-Coles, E.H.(1986). Veterinary clinical pathology. 4th ed. W.B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia, London, Toronto.
5-Addo, P.B. and Dennis, S.M. (1977) .Corynebecteria associated with diseases of cattle , sheep and goats in Northern Nigeria .Br. Vet. J. 133: 334 – 339.
6-Faraj, A.H. (1980). Study of some pathological changes of diseases of the kidney and their causes in cattle and buffalo, M.Sc. Thesis , college of Vet. Med. University of Baghdad
7-Boddie, G.F. (1970) . Diagnostic methods in veterinary medicine .6th ed. Oliver and Boyed , Edinburgh.
8-Cowan, S.T. (1977). Cowan and steel manual for the identification of medical bacteria . 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
9-Bush, B.M.(1975) · Veterinary laboratory manual William Heinemann medical book Ltd. London.
10- Schalm, O.W., Jain; N.C. and Carroll, E.J.(1975). Veterinary Haematology . 3rd ed. Lea and Fibiger , Philadelphia.
11- Wooton, I.D.P.(1964) . Micro - analysis in medical biochemistry. 4th ed. J. and A. Churchhill Ltd. London.
12- Steel, R.G.R. and Torrie, J.H. (1960). Prionciple and procedures of statistic. Mc. Graw - Hill book company, New York.
13- Al- Samarrae, S.A.G. and Al- Azawi, W.S.T.(1999). Diseases of the urinary system of cows. 1- clinical examination and urine analysis . Iraqi J. Vet. Med., 23, (1), 37 – 49.
14- Hiramune, T.; Murose, N. and Yanagawa , R. (1970). Distribution of the types of Corynebacterium renale in Japan. Jap. J. Vet. Sci. 32 : 235 –242.
15- Rosenberger, G.; Direksen , G.; Grunder. H.D. ;. Grunert , E.; krause, D. and Stober, M. (1979). Clinical examination of cattle. Verlag Paul Pakey - Berlin and Hamburg.
16- Yanagawana, R. (1986). Causative agents of bovine pyelonephritis :- Corynebacterium renale , C.pilosum and C. cystitidis
17- Rodostist, O.M.; Blood , D.C. and Gay, C.C. (1994). Veterinary medicine . 8th ed. W.B. Saunders Company Ltd. London.
18- Jubb. K.V.F. and Kennedy , P.C. (1984). Pathology of domestic animals . 4th ed. Academic Press New York.
19- White, M.R. ; Crowell, W.A. and Blue, J.L. (1986). A nephrotic - like syndrome with an associated Mesangio – proliferative glomerulopathy in cow. Vet. Pathol. 23 : 439- 442.
20- Brobst, D.F.; Parish, S.M. ;Torbeck, R.L. ; Frost. O.L. and Bracker, F.K. (1978). Azotemia in cattle . J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 173: 481 – 485.
21- Doxey, D.L. (1971). Veterinary clinical pathology . Bailliere, Tindal, London.
22- Osborne, C.A. ; Low, D.G. and Finco, D.R. (1969) Reversible versus irreversible renal disease in the dog. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 155: 2062 - 2078.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.