EFFECTS OF FENUGREEK SEED ON HEPATIC CELLULAR FUNCTION'S IN LAYING HENS
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Published:
Dec 28, 2000
Keywords:
LAYING HENS, FENUGREEK, CELLULAR, HEPATIC
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Abstract
The seeds of Trigonella foenum graecum (Fenugreek) was fed to laying hens at dietary level of 6% for 28 days. FG seeds generally had no toxic effects as evidence by normal liver function tests. Histological examination of liver sections from FG seeds fed hens (groupT) lack of any histopathological changes as compared with hens fed basal diet (groupC), and the activities of plasma transaminases enzymes were not altered. On the other hand the plasma level of ALP enzyme significantly increased under the effects of feeding FG seeds. Plasma sugar of groupT revealed a significant elevation correlated with a decrease in plasma proteins. The results of the present work indicate a nontoxic effect of FG seeds on hepato cellular function
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EFFECTS OF FENUGREEK SEED ON HEPATIC CELLULAR FUNCTION’S IN LAYING HENS. (2000). The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 24(2), 196-211. https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v24i2.1177
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How to Cite
EFFECTS OF FENUGREEK SEED ON HEPATIC CELLULAR FUNCTION’S IN LAYING HENS. (2000). The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 24(2), 196-211. https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v24i2.1177
References
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15- Guyton, M.D.A. (1986) Text book of Medical Physiology, 7th ed. Chapter (6). W.B. Saunders Company.
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18- Sanvaire, Y., Baissac, Y., Leconte, O., Petit, P. and Ribes, G.(1996) Steroid Saponins from Fenugrrek and Some their biological properties. Adv. Exp. Med-Bio. 405,37-46.
19- Chadha, Y.R., (1976) Trigonella foenum graceum. In wealth of India, V.X., Industrial products publication and information Direct rate Cs/R New Dalhi. Pp:580-585.
20- Varshney, I.P., and Sharma, S.C (1996) Saponins XXX11-Trigonella foenum graceum seeds. J. Indian Chem. Soc. 43,564-567.
21- Weiser, H. and Probst, H.P.(1990) Biopoteny of ascorbic acid and its derivatives determined by plasma alkaline phosphataes activity in Guinea Pigs. In: Ascorbic Acid in domestic animals preceeding of 2end symposium. Kartause Lettingen, Switzerland.
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2- Fazli, F.R.Y., and hardman, R. (1968) The spice, Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graceum): Its commercial varieties of seeds as source of diosgenin. Tro.Sci. 10,66.
3- Ghafghazi, T., Sheriat, H.S., dasmalchi, T., and Barnett, R.C., (1977) Antagonis of cadmium and alloxan-induced hyperglycemia in rats by Trigonella fenum graceum. Shiraz. Med, J.8, 1425.
4- Ribes, G.; Sauvaire, Y.; Da-Costa, G.; Bacco, J.C.; Loubatieere, M.M., (1986) Antidiabetic effects of subfractions from fenugreek seed indiabetic dogs. Proc. Soc. Exp. Med., 182, ISS2:
159-166.
5- AL-meshal, I.A., parmer, N.S., Tariq, M., and Aqeel, A.M.,(1985) Gastric anti-ulcer activity in rats of Trigonella foenum graceum. Fito terapia 56, 233 -235.
6- Sharma,r.d.,sarkar, a., andhazar,d.k.etal.(1996) hypo-lipidaemic effect of fennugreek seeds:achwnic study in non-insuline dependent diabefic - patients.phyto ther-res. 10,332-334.
7- AL-Qayim, M.A., (1999) Effect of fenugreek seeds on egg yolk lipids and some blood constituenst in the chicken.PhD thesis in Veterinary medicine physiology. University of Baghdad.
8- Rao,P.U.; Sesikerau, B.; Rao, P.S.; naidu, A.N. and Ramachandram, E.P.,(1996) Short Term Nutritional safety evaluation of fenugrrek. Nutrition research.V.(6,9):1995-1505.
9- National research Council (N.R.C.) 1994 Nutrient Requirement of poulty 9th ed. Washington DC. National Academy Prees.
10- Wootton 1.D.P., (1964) micro analysis in medical Biochemistry 112-114th ed. J&A Churchill. London
11- Coles. E.H., (1986) Avian clinical pathology in: veterinary clinical pathology 4th ed. W.B., Sounders company Philadelphia.
12- Steel R.G.D., and Torrie, J.H.(1980) Principles and Procedures of statistics Mc graw- Hill Book company.
13- AL-Habori, M.A. and Raman A., (1998) Antidiabetic and hypo cholesterolemic effects of fenugreek. Phytotherapy Research (U.K.), 12 (4): 233-242.
14- Nakhla, H.B.,; Mohamed, O.S.; Abu, I.M; Fatuh, Al.and Adam, S.E., (1991) The Effects of trigonella foenum graceum (Fenugrreko crude saponins on Hisex-type Chick. Vet. Aum. Toxico I. 33, ISS6: 561-645.
15- Guyton, M.D.A. (1986) Text book of Medical Physiology, 7th ed. Chapter (6). W.B. Saunders Company.
16- Freeman, B.M., (1988) Stress and domestic fowl in biochemical research: Physiological effects of the environment. Wids. Poultry Sci. J., 44,41-61.
17- Baue, P.S.; Spinivasn, K.,(1993) In Fluence of dietary spices on adrenal steroidogenesis in rats. Nutrition on research, 192,85-94.
18- Sanvaire, Y., Baissac, Y., Leconte, O., Petit, P. and Ribes, G.(1996) Steroid Saponins from Fenugrrek and Some their biological properties. Adv. Exp. Med-Bio. 405,37-46.
19- Chadha, Y.R., (1976) Trigonella foenum graceum. In wealth of India, V.X., Industrial products publication and information Direct rate Cs/R New Dalhi. Pp:580-585.
20- Varshney, I.P., and Sharma, S.C (1996) Saponins XXX11-Trigonella foenum graceum seeds. J. Indian Chem. Soc. 43,564-567.
21- Weiser, H. and Probst, H.P.(1990) Biopoteny of ascorbic acid and its derivatives determined by plasma alkaline phosphataes activity in Guinea Pigs. In: Ascorbic Acid in domestic animals preceeding of 2end symposium. Kartause Lettingen, Switzerland.
22- Rath, N.C.; huff W.E.; and Bayyari, G.R.(1996) Effects of gonadal steroids on bone and other physiological parameters of male brolier Chicknes. Poultry Sci. 75,556-562.
23- AL-Daraji, H.J.,(1998) Effects of ascorbic acid supplementation on reproductive and physiological traits of fawbro broiler breeders veared under hot climate. PHD thesis. University of Baghdad. Animal resources.