THE AFFECTIONS OF JOINTS MORE HAPPENED IN IRAQI PURE BRED ARAB HORSES
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Published:
Nov 1, 2021
Keywords:
ARAB HORSES, JOINTS, IRAQI
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Abstract
This report was designed to study to affection of joints of the Iraqi Arabian horses limbs in vet. college clinic .The symmetrical in the size of joints and hooves in case of standing position . The clinical examination was done by palpation of fore and hind limbs from the sale of the hoof till the shoulder or hip joints. The results marked 68.35% of fetlock J.15.15% of coffin J.9.9%of hock J. and 6.6% of pastern joint. So it is means that the fetlock joint is more important than the other joints specially in fore limb e.i. one of the fore fetlock joints may lift the whole body weight .
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THE AFFECTIONS OF JOINTS MORE HAPPENED IN IRAQI PURE BRED ARAB HORSES. (2021). The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 26(1), 118-125. https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v26i1.1129
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How to Cite
THE AFFECTIONS OF JOINTS MORE HAPPENED IN IRAQI PURE BRED ARAB HORSES. (2021). The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 26(1), 118-125. https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v26i1.1129
References
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Livestock Prod. Sci., 33: 239-312.
11. Badoux, D .M. (1973) Biomechanics of the third metatarsal bone in the horse. Biomechanics, 76:257-269.
12. Ake, (1964) Surgical treatment of tendon injuries. J.A.V.M.A.145: 447-455.
13. Bryce, M.T.; Charles, M.T.; Marlene, A.; Peter, V.K. (1966) Action of certain joints in the legs of the horse recorded electrogoniometrically A.M.J.Vet. Res., 27:85-89.
14. Badoux, D .M. (1975) Some notes on stress and strain in the phalanges of the equine foot. Biomechanics .78:25-32.
15. Moyer, W.and Anderson, J.P. (1975)Lameness caused by impropershoeing. J.Am.Med. Ass.166.47.
16. Moyer, W. (1980)corrective shoeing. Vet.Clins.N.Am.Lg.Auim.Pract.2.3.
17. Colles, C.M. (1983) Interpreting radiographs1: the foot. Equine Vet.J.15: 297-303.
18. Alicia, L. B.;Turner ,A.S.;Park , R.D.(1985)Periosteal transection and stripping for treatment of angular limb deformities in foals : clinical
observations .J.A.V.M.A.187:145-147.
19. Holmstrom, M.Fredricsan, I.; and Drevemo, S. ( 994) Variation in angular pattern adaption from trot at hand to passage and piaff in the grand prix
dressage horses, 6 th.edn.Mikael Holmstrom, Uppsala.1-6.
20. Schamhardt, H.C. Hartan, W.; Lammertink, J.L.M.A (1989) Forces loading the tarsal joint in the hind limb of the horse determined from invivo strain measurement, of the third metatarsal bone. American .J. of Vet. Res., 50:728-733.
21. Yovich, J.V.; McIllwraith, C.W.and Stashak. T.S. (1985) Osteochondritis dissecans of the sagittal ridgi of the third metacarpal and metatarsal bones in
horses. J.A.V.M.A.186 (11): 1186-91.
22. Hornof, W.J. and OBrien, T.R. (1980) Radiographic evaluation of the palmer aspect of the equine metacarpal condyles: Anew projection. Vet.
Radiology.21 (4), 161-7.
23. Fretz, P.B. (1980) Angular limb deformities in foals. Vet. Clin. North Am: large Anim.pract.,2:125-150.
24. Hago, B.E.D. and Vaughan L.C. (1986) Radiographic anatomy of tendon sheaths and bursa in the horse. Equine Vet. J., 18: 102-106.
25. Ackerman, N.; J.H. and Dorn C.R.(1977) Navicular disease in the horse.J.A.V.M.A.170:183-187.
26. Colles, C.M. (1979) Ischaemic necrosis of the navicular bone (distal sesamoid bone) of the horse and its treatment Vet. Rec. .104:133-137.
27. Wheat. J.D. (1963) Detection of the site of lameness. Proc.Am.Ass.Eq.Pract.9: 198-202.
28. McWriath, C.W. (1982). Current concepts in equine degenerative joint disease. J.A.V.M.A. 180: 239-249.
29. Moyer, W.; Brokken, T.D.; Raker, C.W. (1983) Bone spavin in thoroughbred racehorse. Proc. Amer. Ass. Eq. Pract. 29: 81-87.
2. Springs, E.;Leach, D.(1986)Standardized technique for determining the center of gravity of body and limbs segments of horses. Equine Vet. J.18:43-49.
3. Updike, S. (1984) Functional anatomy of the equine tarsocrural collateral ligaments.Am.J. Vet. Res.,chicago.45:867-874.
4. Drevemo, S.;Fredricson, I.;Dalin, G.and Bjovre,K.(1980)Equine locomotion the analysis of coordination between limbs of trotting standardbreds .Equine
Vet.J.12:66-70.
5. Badoux, D.M. (1987) Some biomechanical aspects of the structure of the equine tarsus.Anat.Anz; Jana164: 53-61.
6. Hartman, W.; Schamhardt, H.C.; Riemersma, D.J. (1983) Study of the forces in the lower limb of the horses. Vlaams Diergeneeskd Tijdschr.54: 262-277.
7. Jeffcot, L.B.; Kolds, S.E. (1982) Stifle lameness in horses. Asurvey of 86 referred cases, Equine Vet.J.14: 13-39.
8. Skerrit, G.L.and Mclelland, J. (1984) An introduction to functional anatomy of the limbs of domestic animals. 1st. Ed., Wright, Bristol.119-138.
9. Drevemo, S.; Ropestorff, L.; Kallings, p. and Johnston, C.J.(1993)Application of Track Eye in Equine Locomotion research.Acla anat.146:137-140.
10. Holmstrom, M.and Philipsson, J. (1993) Relationship between conformation performance and health in four years old Swedish warbled Riding Horses.
Livestock Prod. Sci., 33: 239-312.
11. Badoux, D .M. (1973) Biomechanics of the third metatarsal bone in the horse. Biomechanics, 76:257-269.
12. Ake, (1964) Surgical treatment of tendon injuries. J.A.V.M.A.145: 447-455.
13. Bryce, M.T.; Charles, M.T.; Marlene, A.; Peter, V.K. (1966) Action of certain joints in the legs of the horse recorded electrogoniometrically A.M.J.Vet. Res., 27:85-89.
14. Badoux, D .M. (1975) Some notes on stress and strain in the phalanges of the equine foot. Biomechanics .78:25-32.
15. Moyer, W.and Anderson, J.P. (1975)Lameness caused by impropershoeing. J.Am.Med. Ass.166.47.
16. Moyer, W. (1980)corrective shoeing. Vet.Clins.N.Am.Lg.Auim.Pract.2.3.
17. Colles, C.M. (1983) Interpreting radiographs1: the foot. Equine Vet.J.15: 297-303.
18. Alicia, L. B.;Turner ,A.S.;Park , R.D.(1985)Periosteal transection and stripping for treatment of angular limb deformities in foals : clinical
observations .J.A.V.M.A.187:145-147.
19. Holmstrom, M.Fredricsan, I.; and Drevemo, S. ( 994) Variation in angular pattern adaption from trot at hand to passage and piaff in the grand prix
dressage horses, 6 th.edn.Mikael Holmstrom, Uppsala.1-6.
20. Schamhardt, H.C. Hartan, W.; Lammertink, J.L.M.A (1989) Forces loading the tarsal joint in the hind limb of the horse determined from invivo strain measurement, of the third metatarsal bone. American .J. of Vet. Res., 50:728-733.
21. Yovich, J.V.; McIllwraith, C.W.and Stashak. T.S. (1985) Osteochondritis dissecans of the sagittal ridgi of the third metacarpal and metatarsal bones in
horses. J.A.V.M.A.186 (11): 1186-91.
22. Hornof, W.J. and OBrien, T.R. (1980) Radiographic evaluation of the palmer aspect of the equine metacarpal condyles: Anew projection. Vet.
Radiology.21 (4), 161-7.
23. Fretz, P.B. (1980) Angular limb deformities in foals. Vet. Clin. North Am: large Anim.pract.,2:125-150.
24. Hago, B.E.D. and Vaughan L.C. (1986) Radiographic anatomy of tendon sheaths and bursa in the horse. Equine Vet. J., 18: 102-106.
25. Ackerman, N.; J.H. and Dorn C.R.(1977) Navicular disease in the horse.J.A.V.M.A.170:183-187.
26. Colles, C.M. (1979) Ischaemic necrosis of the navicular bone (distal sesamoid bone) of the horse and its treatment Vet. Rec. .104:133-137.
27. Wheat. J.D. (1963) Detection of the site of lameness. Proc.Am.Ass.Eq.Pract.9: 198-202.
28. McWriath, C.W. (1982). Current concepts in equine degenerative joint disease. J.A.V.M.A. 180: 239-249.
29. Moyer, W.; Brokken, T.D.; Raker, C.W. (1983) Bone spavin in thoroughbred racehorse. Proc. Amer. Ass. Eq. Pract. 29: 81-87.